What is Indian Stock Market ? Complete Beginners Guide ( 2025 ) Introduction :
Why Everyone’s Talking About the Stock Market
A few years ago, I had ₹500 sitting idle in my savings account. I saw a video on YouTube that said, “Turn ₹500 into ₹5,000 in the stock market.” It sounded like magic.
So I tried.
I bought a stock — no clue what it did — and waited. Ten days later, it dropped to ₹230. That was my first lesson: the Indian stock market isn’t a quick-profit machine, but it is a powerful tool if you know how to use it. And that’s what this guide is about — to help beginners understand what is Indian stock market, how it works, and how anyone can start with ₹100.
What is Indian Stock Market ?
The Indian stock market is a platform where shares of companies are bought and sold. When you buy a share, you’re essentially buying a piece of that company . It’s like owning a small slice of Reliance, TCS, or Infosys . There are two main stock exchanges in India where this trading happens:
- NSE (National Stock Exchange)
- BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
The market is open Monday to Friday from 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM.
How Does Indian Stock Market Work ?
The Indian stock market works like an auction house.
- Companies list themselves by offering shares to the public (called an IPO).
- Investors buy/sell shares on exchanges like NSE and BSE.
- A buyer bids a price, a seller quotes a price — and when they match, the trade is done.
Prices go up when more people want to buy.
Prices go down when more people want to sell.
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) monitors the entire process to prevent fraud and insider trading.
Major Stock Exchanges: NSE vs BSE
| Feature | NSE | BSE |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | National Stock Exchange | Bombay Stock Exchange |
| Year Founded | 1992 | 1875 |
| Daily Volume | Higher | Lower |
| Traders’ Choice | Preferred | Less Active |
| Derivatives | Yes | No |
Most modern investors trade on NSE because of better liquidity and faster execution.
What is Sensex and Nifty ?
Ever heard, “Sensex up 500 points today” on the news ? These are stock market indexes.
- Sensex = Top 30 companies listed on BSE
- Nifty 50 = Top 50 companies listed on NSE
They represent the overall performance of the market . If Nifty goes up, it means most large companies are performing well.
Can You Start Investing with ₹100 ?
Yes, you can. That’s the beauty of the Indian market today. With platforms like:
- Groww
- Zerodha
- Upstox
You can start SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) or even buy fractional shares with just ₹100. It’s the best way to learn investing without fear of big losses.
Can You Really Earn ₹500 Daily from the Stock Market?
Short answer: Yes.
Real answer: Not consistently — unless you’re trained.
Many intraday traders earn ₹500–₹5,000 a day. But many also lose money due to lack of knowledge. If you want to earn ₹500/day:
- Learn technical analysis
- Manage risk (use stop-loss)
- Avoid emotional trading
- Practice in demo mode first
⚠️ Don’t fall for “get-rich-quick” stock tips on Instagram or Telegram groups.
Who Controls the Indian Stock Market ?
The market is not a free-for-all.
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is the boss. It :
- Regulates brokers and companies
- Monitors insider trading
- Ensures fair trade for investors
Any fraud or manipulation gets heavy penalties from SEBI. That’s why India’s market is considered one of the safest among developing countries.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What do you mean by stock market in India?
It’s a place where shares of companies are bought/sold via exchanges like NSE and BSE.
2. Can I earn ₹500 daily from the share market ?
Yes, but only with knowledge, risk control, and experience. Start small. Don’t chase 10x gains. Chase 10x knowledge.
3. Who controls the Indian stock market ?
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is the regulatory authority.
4. What is Indian stock market called in Hindi ?
It’s commonly called “शेयर बाज़ार” or “शेयर मार्केट”.
5. What is Indian stock market today doing ?
Check nseindia.com or bseindia.com for live updates.
Conclusion + Call to Action
The Indian stock market can change your financial future — but only if you treat it like a skill, not a gamble.
Still confused? Drop your questions in the comments.
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